international shop

m; -s, -s; ehem. DDR: Intershop (shop in the former GDR that sold quality or foreign goods for hard currency)

* * *

m -s, -s (DDR)

* * *

Intershop m; -s, -s; hist DDR: Intershop (shop in the former GDR that sold quality or foreign goods for hard currency)

= International Booksellers Federation (IBF)

Ex. The article 'IBF talking shop' reports the annual general assembly of the International Booksellers Federation (IBF) held in Edinburgh in June 94.

= International Booksellers Federation (IBF).

Ex. The article 'IBF talking shop' reports the annual general assembly of the International Booksellers Federation (IBF) held in Edinburgh in June 94.

(international economic relations) bucket shop

1 trade.

comercio de pieles fur trade

libre comercio free trade

comercio electrónico (computing) e-commerce

comercio exterior/interior foreign/domestic trade

comercio justo fair trade

2 shop, store (tienda).

3 shops (British), stores (United States).

el comercio cierra mañana por ser festivo the shops o (British) stores are closed tomorrow because it's a holiday (United States)

4 commerce, trade, dealing, business.

5 commercial institution, business, business establishment, commerce.

6 place of business, shop.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: comerciar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (ocupación) commerce, trade

2 (tienda) shop, store

3 figurado (trato sexual) dealings plural, intercourse

\

comercio al por mayor wholesale trade

comercio al por menor retail trade

comercio exterior foreign trade

libre comercio free trade

* * *

1) commerce, trade

2) store

* * *

1) (=actividad) trade, commerce

2) (=tienda) shop, store (EEUU)

3) (=intercambio)

* * *

a) ( actividad) trade

b) ( tiendas)

c) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

- comercio carnal

- comercio exterior/interior

* * *

= business [businesses, -pl.], commerce, shop, store, trade, trading, retailer, commercial outlet, merchandising, trafficking, traffic, parlour [parlor, -USA].

Ex. The treatise arose from Kaiser's work in indexing information relating to business and industry.

Ex. Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.

Ex. In strong contrast to, say, television sets and instant coffee, where the consumer may save by shopping around, there is no advantage to be gained by going to one shop rather than another for a book so far as price is concerned.

Ex. The cheapest of these machines costs under $100 and they can be bought in stores, supermarkets and by mail-order.

Ex. Non-bibliographic data bases are particularly used for businesses and industry to extract information in the fields of business, economics, trade and commerce.

Ex. The detailed analysis of the figures of turnover for 1979 give only a cross-sectional analysis of one year's trading.

Ex. Nowadays there is a clear three-part division of the book trade into publishers, wholesalers, printers, and retailers, but in the hand-press period the functions of book traders overlapped to a much greater extent.

Ex. People do not come to the public library for alternative material to the high street commercial outlet.

Ex. Another main trend emerging is merchandising, where the public library is set up in a similar way to a retail store with items on sale.

Ex. The author calls for state and federal laws to make the trafficking in fraudulently obtained subscriber IDs and Passwords.

Ex. She wrote for the daily press on the manners and morals of society, on the plight of London's working women and children, and on the international traffic in women.

Ex. This article focuses especially on cultural practices that encourage reading in social settings, including the school, Sunday school, public library, and domestic parlour.

----

* Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT) = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

* cadena de comercios = retail chain.

* cajero de comercio = checkout cashier.

* cámara de comercio = chamber of commerce.

* comercio agrícola = agribusiness.

* comercio de armas = arms trade.

* comercio de drogas = drug trade.

* comercio de esclavos = slave trade.

* comercio de la música = music trade.

* comercio del libro = bookselling [book selling], book trade [booktrade].

* comercio del libro, el = book business, the.

* comercio de pieles = fur trade.

* comercio electrónico = electronic commerce (e-commerce), electronic business (e-business), online business.

* comercio en línea = online business.

* comercio exterior = foreign trade.

* comercio internacional = world trade, international trade, international business.

* comercio justo = fair trade.

* comercio sexual = sex trade.

* Comisión Federal de Comercio = Federal Trade Commission.

* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).

* directivo del comercio minorista = retail executive.

* EFTA, la (Asociación Europea para el Libre Comercio) = EFTA (European Free Trade Association).

* libre comercio = free trade, free movement of goods.

* Ministerio de Comercio = Department of Trade.

* Ministerio de Comercio e Industria = Department of Trade and Industry.

* mundo del comercio del libro = book-trade life.

* Oficina para el Mejor Comercio = Better Business Bureau.

* Organización Mundial para el Comercio = World Trade Organization (WTO).

* paso del comercio = flow of commerce.

* * *

a) ( actividad) trade

b) ( tiendas)

c) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

- comercio carnal

- comercio exterior/interior

* * *

* * *

1 (actividad) trade

durante este período se desarrolló el comercio entre los dos países during this period trade between the two countries developed

el mundo del comercio the world of commerce, the business world

el comercio de armas/pieles the arms/fur trade

libre¹ (↑ libre (1))

(conjunto de establecimientos): hoy cierra el comercio the stores ( AmE) o ( BrE) shops are closed today

el comercio no secundó la huelga the storekeepers ( AmE) o ( BrE) shopkeepers did not support the strike

3 (tienda) store ( AmE), shop ( BrE)

sexual intercourse

e-commerce

foreign trade

domestic trade

( Econ) fair trade

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) ( actividad) trade;

◊ el comercio de armas the arms trade;

b) ( tiendas):

◊ hoy cierra el comercio the stores (AmE) o (BrE) shops are closed today

c) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

* * *

comercio nm

1. [de productos] trade;

comercio de aceite/esclavos oil/slave trade;

libre comercio free trade

comercio exterior foreign trade;

comercio interior domestic trade;

comercio internacional international trade;

comercio justo fair trade

2. [actividad] business, commerce

comercio minorista retail trade

3. [tienda] shop, store

4. [conjunto de tiendas] Br shops, US stores;

el comercio cierra mañana por ser festivo the Br shops o US stores are closed tomorrow because it's a holiday

* * *

1 actividad trade; fig

dealings pl ;

libre comercio free trade

2 local store, shop

* * *

comercio nm

1) : commerce, trade

2) negocio: business, place of business

* * *

comercio n

1. (negocio) trade

2. (tienda) shop

3. (conjunto de tiendas) shops

commerce [kɔmεʀs]

   a. ( = magasin) shop

• « proche commerces » "handy for shops"

• tenir or avoir un commerce to have a shop

   b. le commerce ( = activité) trade

• commerce extérieur/international foreign/international trade

• commerce de gros/détail wholesale/retail trade

• commerce électronique e-commerce

• commerce équitable fair trade

• faire du commerce (avec) to trade (with)

• ça se trouve dans le commerce you can buy it (or them) in the shops

   c. ( = commerçants) le petit commerce small shopkeepers

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

+1! commerce ne se traduit pas par le mot anglais commerce.

* * *

nom masculin

1) ( magasin) shop, store US

2) ( entreprise commerciale) business

3) ( activité) trade

4) ( fréquentation) liter company

•

- commerce de détail

- commerce équitable

- commerce extérieur

- commerce de gros

* * *

1) (= activité) trade, commerce

2) (domaine d'enseignement) business

3) (= boutique) shop, store USA

4) (= ensemble des magasins)

* * *

commerce nm

1 ( magasin) shop, store US; dans le commerce in the shops ou stores US; tenir un commerce to run a shop GB ou store US; édition hors commerce privately printed book;

2 ( entreprise commerciale) business; dix mille mètres carrés de commerces ten thousand square metres^GB of business space;

3 ( activité) trade; commerce mondial world trade; commerce des armes/de l'art/du tabac arms/art/tobacco trade; le commerce ne marche pas très bien en ce moment trade ou business is slow at the moment; faire le commerce de to trade in; faire commerce de to sell; faire du commerce to be in business; ⇒ petit;

4 ( fréquentation) liter company; commerce des hommes company of others; être d'un commerce agréable/désagréable to be good/poor company.

commerce de détail retail trade; commerce d'échange barter; commerce équitable fair trade; commerce extérieur foreign trade; commerce de gros wholesale trade; commerce international international trade; commerce triangulaire Hist triangular trade.

[kɔmɛrs] nom masculin

1. [activité]

a. [généralement] e-commerce

b. [pour des achats] online shopping

2. [affaires] business

3. [circuit de distribution]

4. [magasin] shop (UK), store (US)

5. (littéraire) [relation]

[fréquentation] company

————————

de commerce locution adjectivale

1. [opération] commercial, business (modificateur)

[acte] trade (modificateur)

[code, tribunal] commercial

[école] business (modificateur)

2. NAUTIQUE [marine, navire, port] trading, merchant (modificateur)

1 exchange.

intercambio comercial trade

2 interchange, exchange, swapping, trade-in.

3 intercourse.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: intercambiar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 exchange, interchange

* * *

* * *

SM [de impresiones, de presos, ideas, dinero] exchange; [de sellos, fotos] swap, exchange

* * *

a) (de ideas, información, bienes) exchange

b) (de sellos, revistas) swap; ( de estudiantes) exchange; ( de prisioneros) exchange

c) ( en tenis) rally

* * *

= exchange, exchange acquisition, interchange, exchange visit, cross-pollination, barter, cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], transposition, sharing, bartering.

Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.

Ex. The 'on approval', 'gift', and ' exchange' types are useful for statistical purposes.

Ex. Both UKMARC and UNIMARC comply with ISO 2709, the international standard for bibliographic record interchange on magnetic tape.

Ex. The article 'To the Polar Circle on exchange visit' describes a 3 week exchange visit to the Regional Library in Rovaniemi, the largest of Finnish Lapland's 4 towns.

Ex. The conference disappointed in there was little cross-pollination of ideas between librarians in the developed and the developing countries.

Ex. International exchange of publications between libraries has long been a successful solution to the problem of barter where no absolute value is calculable.

Ex. Results indicate that the patterns of cross-fertilization vary greatly among these scientific fields.

Ex. Transposition of digits in a number is usually invisible to editors.

Ex. There are other networks which support the sharing of cataloguing data.

Ex. Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.

----

* adquisición por compra o intercambio = non-gratuitous acquisition.

* Cinta de Intercambio de Regristros MARC = MARC Exchange Tape.

* efectuar un intercambio = effect + exchange.

* estudiante de intercambio = exchange student.

* formato de intercambio = exchange format.

* idioma de intercambio = exchange language.

* intercambio cultural = cultural exchange.

* intercambio de calor = heat exchange.

* intercambio de conocimientos = learning exchange, cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of knowledge.

* intercambio de conversación = conversation exchange.

* intercambio de direcciones = exchange of address.

* intercambio de estudiantes = student exchange.

* intercambio de experiencias = exchange of experience.

* intercambio de fondos = stock exchange.

* intercambio de ideas = fertilisation [fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation [cross-fertilization, -USA], cross-fertilisation of ideas, exchange of ideas.

* intercambio de información = information exchange, information interchange.

* intercambio de opiniones sobre = exchange of opinion on.

* intercambio de puestos de trabajo = job exchange.

* Intercambio Electrónico de Datos (EDI) = EDI (Electronic Data Interchange).

* intercambio electrónico de información = electronic exchange of information.

* intercambio internacional = international exchange.

* intercambio lingüístico = language exchange.

* intercambio nacional = national exchange.

* intercambio verbal = exchange, verbal transaction, verbal exchange.

* lengua de intercambio = exchange language.

* programa de intercambio = exchange programme.

* sesión de intercambio = swap shop.

* visita de intercambio = exchange visit.

* * *

a) (de ideas, información, bienes) exchange

b) (de sellos, revistas) swap; ( de estudiantes) exchange; ( de prisioneros) exchange

c) ( en tenis) rally

* * *

* * *

1 (de ideas, bienes) exchange; (de sellos, revistas) swap

va a hacer un intercambio con un chico inglés he's going on an exchange with an English boy

intercambio de opiniones/experiencias exchange of opinions/experiences

intercambio cultural cultural exchange

el debate terminó con un intercambio de insultos the discussion ended in an exchange of insults

tuvieron un intercambio de palabras they exchanged words, they had an argument

2 (en tenis) rally

( Inf) file sharing

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) (de ideas, información, bienes) exchange

b) (de sellos, revistas) swap;

* * *

intercambio nm

se ha producido un intercambio de lugares en la clasificación the two teams have swapped places in the table;

la discusión acabó con un intercambio de puñetazos the argument ended with them trading punches;

un alumno de intercambio an exchange student;

hizo intercambio con una chica canadiense she did an exchange with a Canadian girl

intercambio cultural cultural exchange;

intercambio de golpes [en tenis] rally;

intercambio de ideas exchange of ideas;

intercambio de parejas swinging

* * *

m exchange, swap;

intercambio de datos/opiniones exchange of information/ideas

* * *

intercambio nm

canje: exchange, trade

* * *

intercambio n exchange

1 business (empresa).

¿cómo va el negocio? how's business?

negocio familiar family business

2 deal, (business) transaction.

(buen) negocio good deal, bargain

hacer negocio to do well

¡mal negocio! (figurative) that's a nasty business!

negocio redondo great bargain, excellent deal

negocio sucio shady deal, dirty business

3 establishment, concern, business.

4 gain.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: negociar.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (actividad) business

2 (gestión) deal, transaction

3 (asunto) affair

4 (local) shop, US store

■ hemos abierto un negocio en pleno centro we've opened up a new shop right in the centre of town

\

¡bonito negocio hemos hecho! (con ironía) some deal that was!, some deal that turned out to be!

hablar de negocios to talk business

hacer negocio to make a profit

hacer un buen negocio (comercialmente) to do a good deal 2 (gen) to do well

* * *

1) business

2) trade

•

- hombre de negocios

* * *

1) (Com, Econ) (=empresa) business; (=tienda) shop, store (EEUU)

2) (=transacción) deal, transaction

- cuidar de su propio negocio

3) pl negocios (Com, Econ) business sing, trade sing

- a malos negocios sombrero de copa

4) (=asunto) affair

5) And, Cono Sur (=firma) firm, company; (=casa) place of business

6) And, Caribe

7) And (=cuento) tale, piece of gossip

* * *

a) ( empresa) business

b) ( transacción) deal

c) (CS) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

d) negocios masculino plural ( comercio) business

e) (fam) ( asunto) business (colloq)

* * *

a) ( empresa) business

b) ( transacción) deal

c) (CS) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

d) negocios masculino plural ( comercio) business

e) (fam) ( asunto) business (colloq)

* * *

negocio¹

¹ = affair, business [businesses, -pl.], line of business, trade, business venture.

negocio²

² = business [businesses, -pl.], shop, outfit.

* * *

1 (empresa) business

montó or puso un negocio de compraventa de coches he set up a used-car dealership, he set up in business buying and selling cars

[ S ] traspaso negocio de vinos wine business for sale

esto de la compraventa de apartamentos es un negocio there's a lot of money to be made buying and selling apartments

2 (transacción) deal

hicimos un buen negocio we made o did a good deal

hizo un negocio redondo con la venta de la casa he made a fortune when he sold the house

hacer negocio to make money

3 (CS) (tienda) store ( AmE), shop ( BrE)

en ese barrio no hay negocios there are no stores o shops in that area

4 negocios mpl (comercio) business

dejó la enseñanza para dedicarse a los negocios he gave up teaching to go into business

hablar de negocios to talk business

en el mundo de los negocios in the business world

5 ( Chi fam) (asunto) business ( colloq)

* * *

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

a) (Com) business;

◊ dedicarse a los negocios to be in business;

b) ( transacción) deal;

◊ un buen negocio a good deal

c) (CS) ( tienda) store (AmE), shop (BrE)

d) (fam) ( asunto) business (colloq)

* * *

negocio nm

1. [empresa] business;

tiene un negocio de electrodomésticos he has an electrical appliance business;

¿cómo va el negocio? how's business?

2.

el mundo de los negocios the business world;

un viaje de negocios a business trip;

se dedica a los negocios he's in business;

hacer negocios con to do business with;

estoy aquí por cuestiones de negocios I'm here on business

3. [transacción] deal, (business) transaction;

hacer negocio to do well;

con esta compra hicimos (buen) negocio this was a good buy;

negocio redondo great bargain, excellent deal

4. [ocupación] business;

¡ocúpate de tus negocios! mind your own business!;

¿en qué negocios andas metido? what are you involved in now?;

¡mal negocio! that's a nasty business!;

negocio sucio shady deal, dirty business

5. RP [tienda] store

* * *

1 business

2 ( trato) deal

* * *

negocio nm

1) : business, place of business

2) : deal, transaction

3) negocios nmpl

: commerce, trade, business

* * *

negocio n

1. (comercio, actividad) business [pl. businesses]

2. (trato) deal

bureau (plural bureaux) [byʀo]

1. masculine noun

   a. ( = meuble) desk ; (sur écran d'ordinateur) desktop

   b. ( = cabinet de travail) study

   c. ( = lieu de travail, pièce) office

• pendant les heures de bureau during office hours

• nos bureaux seront fermés the office will be closed

• emploi de bureau office job

   d. ( = section) department

   e. ( = comité) committee ; (exécutif) board

• élire le bureau [syndicats] to elect the officers of the committee

2. compounds

► bureau d'accueil reception

► bureau d'aide sociale welfare office

► bureau de change bureau de change (Brit), foreign exchange office (US)

► bureau d'études [d'entreprise] research department ; ( = cabinet) research consultancy

► Bureau international du travail International Labour Office

► bureau des objets trouvés lost property office (Brit), lost and found (US)

► bureau politique [de parti] party executives

► bureau de poste post office

► bureau de renseignements information service

► bureau de tabac tobacconist's (Brit), tobacco shop (US) (selling stamps and newspapers)

► bureau de vote polling station

* * *

pl bureaux byʀo nom masculin

1) ( meuble) desk

2) ( pièce individuelle) ( chez soi) study; ( au travail) office

3) ( établissement) office

4) ( organe directeur) board

•

- bureau d'accueil

- bureau de change

- bureau d'études

- bureau de poste

- bureau de tabac

- bureau de tri

- bureau de vote

- Bureau international du travail

* * *

1. nm

1) (= meuble) desk

2) (= pièce) office

3) (= service) office

2. bureaux nmpl

[entreprise] offices, office

* * *

bureau, pl bureaux nm

1 ( meuble) desk;

2 ( pièce individuelle) ( chez soi) study; ( au travail) office; immeuble de bureaux office-block; heures d'ouverture des bureaux office hours;

3 ( établissement) office; ouvrir un bureau à Londres to open an office in London; la société va fermer ses bureaux de Londres the company is about to close its London offices;

4 ( organe directeur) board; bureau exécutif executive board; bureau politique policy-making committee of a political party.

bureau d'accueil reception; bureau d'aide sociale social security office GB, welfare office US; bureau du cadastre land registry; bureau de change bureau de change, foreign exchange office; bureau des contributions tax office; bureau à cylindre roll-top desk; bureau de douane customs office; bureau d'enregistrement stamp duty office; bureau de l'état civil registry office; bureau d'étude technique engineering and design department; bureau d'études ( recherche) research department; ( conception) design office; bureau de liaison liaison office; bureau ministre executive desk; bureau des objets trouvés lost property office GB, lost-and-found office US; bureau de placement agency (for actors and domestic staff); bureau de poste post office; bureau de tabac ( articles pour fumeurs) tobacconist's GB, smoke shop US; (cigarettes, journaux) newsagent GB, news stand US; bureau de tri sorting office; bureau de vote polling station; Bureau international du travail, BIT International Labour Office, ILO.

( pluriel bureaux) [byro] nom masculin

1. [meuble - généralement] desk ; [ - à rabat] bureau

2. [pièce d'une maison] study

3. [lieu de travail] office

4. [agence]

a. [banque] bureau de change, foreign exchange office

b. [comptoir] bureau de change, foreign exchange counter

a. [entreprise] research consultancy

b. [service] research department ou unit

5. [commission] committee

6. INFORMATIQUE desktop

1 pharmacy (ciencia).

2 pharmacy.

farmacia de guardia o de turno duty chemist's

3 pharmaceutics, pharmacy.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 (estudios) pharmacy

2 (tienda) chemist's (shop), US drugstore, pharmacy

* * *

* * *

1) (=ciencia) pharmacy

2) (=tienda) chemist's (shop), drugstore (EEUU)

* * *

femenino ( tienda) drugstore (AmE), chemist's (BrE)

* * *

= chemist, pharmaceutics, pharmacy, pharmacy.

Nota: Disciplina.

Ex. The idea has been suggested to set up multipurpose community centres where services like a grocer, a chemist, a doctor's surgery, a family planning clinic, and a bank, could all be located.

Ex. This article discusses requirements of retrospective searches in pharmaceutics, comparing the effectiveness of on-line and manual searches.

Ex. The aim is to identify the basic information structure common to all community pharmacies.

Ex. The schools of dentistry, medicine, pharmacy, nursing, social work and community planning are served by a centralised library.

----

* biblioteca de farmacia = pharmaceutical library.

* farmacia de guardia = emergency pharmacy.

* mancebo de farmacia = chemist's assistant.

* Resúmenes Internacionales de Farmacia (IPA) = International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA).

* * *

femenino ( tienda) drugstore (AmE), chemist's (BrE)

* * *

= chemist, pharmaceutics, pharmacy, pharmacy.

Nota: Disciplina.

* * *

1 (tienda) pharmacy ( frml), drugstore ( AmE), chemist's ( BrE)

farmacia de guardia or de turno duty chemist

2 (disciplina) pharmacy

* * *

a) ( tienda) drugstore (AmE), chemist's (BrE);

b) ( disciplina) pharmacy

* * *

farmacia nf

1. [ciencia] pharmacy

2. [establecimiento] pharmacy, Br chemist's (shop), US drugstore

farmacia de turno duty chemist's

* * *

1 pharmacy, Br tb

chemist’s

2 estudios pharmacy

* * *

farmacia nf

: drugstore, pharmacy

* * *

farmacia n

1. (establecimiento) chemist's

2. (ciencia) pharmacy

(v.) = talk + shop

Ex. The article 'IBF talking shop' reports the annual general assembly of the International Booksellers Federation (IBF) held in Edinburgh in June 94.

* * *

[ki:p]

keep in не выпускать; заставлять сидеть дома (больного); to be kept in быть оставленным после уроков, без обеда (о школьнике) keep иметь в продаже; do they keep postcards here? здесь продаются открытки? keep содержание, пища, прокорм; to earn one's keep заработать на пропитание for keeps разг. навсегда; окончательно; he is here for keeps он здесь прочно обосновался for keeps совершенно he can't keep down his food его все время рвет; keep from удерживать(ся), воздерживаться от (чего-л.) for keeps разг. навсегда; окончательно; he is here for keeps он здесь прочно обосновался keep at делать (что-л.) с упорством, настойчиво; he kept hard at work for a week он упорно работал целую неделю what kept you from doing it? почему вы этого не сделали?; he kept his anxiety from showing он старался не выдать своего волнения keep продолжать делать (что-л.); keep moving! проходите!, не задерживайтесь!; he kept laughing the whole evening он весь вечер не переставал смеяться keep с последующим сложным дополнением означает заставлять (что-л. делать); he kept me waiting он заставил меня ждать; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу keep back скрывать; he kept the news back он утаил эту новость keep on сохранять в прежнем положении; he was kept on at his old job его оставили на прежней работе keep с последующим сложным дополнением означает заставлять (что-л. делать); he kept me waiting он заставил меня ждать; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу in good (in low) keep в хорошем (в плохом) состоянии keep сохранять новизну, свежесть; не устаревать; the matter will keep till tomorrow с этим можно подождать до завтра; it's only good news that keeps только добрые вести могут ждать keep беречь keep вести (дневник, счета, книги и т. п.) keep вести счета keep главная башня (средневекового замка) keep (kept) держать, не отдавать; you may keep the book for a month можете держать эту книгу месяц; to keep hold (of smth.) не отдавать, держать (что-л.) keep держать keep склад. держать keep держаться, сохраняться, оставаться (в определенном положении) keep держаться, сохраняться; оставаться (в известном положении, состоянии и т. п.); the weather keeps fine держится хорошая погода; to keep one's bed оставаться в постели, не вставать с постели keep держаться keep разг. жить; where do you keep? где вы обретаетесь? keep задерживать; to keep the children after school задерживать учеников после занятий keep запас корма для скота keep иметь в продаже; do they keep postcards here? здесь продаются открытки? keep иметь в продаже keep иметь в услужении, в распоряжении; to keep a cook иметь повара keep тех. контрбукса keep обеспечивать keep оставаться keep охранять, защищать; to keep the town against the enemy защищать город от врага; to keep the goal стоять в воротах (о вратаре) keep поддерживать keep праздновать, справлять; to keep one's birthday справлять день рождения keep разг. проводить занятия; функционировать; работать (об учреждении); school keeps today сегодня в школе есть занятия keep продолжать keep продолжать делать (что-л.); keep moving! проходите!, не задерживайтесь!; he kept laughing the whole evening он весь вечер не переставал смеяться keep с последующим сложным дополнением означает заставлять (что-л. делать); he kept me waiting он заставил меня ждать; I won't keep you long я вас долго не задержу keep сдерживать; to keep (in) one's feelings сдерживать свои чувства keep скрывать, утаивать; to keep a secret не выдавать тайну; you are keeping (smth.) from me вы что-то от меня скрываете keep скрывать, утаивать keep соблюдать (правило, договор и т. п.), сдержать (слово, обещание); повиноваться (закону) keep соблюдать (правило, договор), сдержать (слово), повиноваться (закону) keep содержание, пища, прокорм; to earn one's keep заработать на пропитание keep содержать, обеспечивать; to keep a family содержать семью keep содержать, иметь; to keep a shop иметь магазин; to keep a garden иметь сад keep содержать, иметь keep сем.право содержать keep сохранять новизну, свежесть; не устаревать; the matter will keep till tomorrow с этим можно подождать до завтра; it's only good news that keeps только добрые вести могут ждать keep управлять, вести; to keep house вести хозяйство keep управлять, вести keep хранить, сохранять, беречь keep хранить; сохранять; беречь keep хранить keeping: keep pres. p. от keep keep иметь в услужении, в распоряжении; to keep a cook иметь повара keep содержать, обеспечивать; to keep a family содержать семью keep содержать, иметь; to keep a shop иметь магазин; to keep a garden иметь сад keep скрывать, утаивать; to keep a secret не выдавать тайну; you are keeping (smth.) from me вы что-то от меня скрываете secret: keep тайна, секрет; to be in the secret быть посвященным в тайну; to keep a secret сохранять тайну; an open secret = секрет полишинеля keep содержать, иметь; to keep a shop иметь магазин; to keep a garden иметь сад shop: keep a keep держать магазин keep at делать (что-л.) с упорством, настойчиво; he kept hard at work for a week он упорно работал целую неделю keep at заставлять (кого-л.) делать (что-л.) keep at приставать с просьбами keep away держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать близко; остерегаться keep away прятать; keep knives away from children прячьте ножи от детей keep out не допускать, не впускать; не позволять (of); to keep children out of mischief не давать детям шалить to keep company дружить; to keep covered воен. держать на прицеле; to keep on at a person разг. беспрестанно бранить (кого-л.) keep down задерживать рост, мешать развитию; to keep down prices не допускать повышения цен keep down не вставать, продолжать сидеть или лежать keep down подавлять (восстание; чувство); держать в подчинении keep down подавлять keep down сдерживать рост keep down задерживать рост, мешать развитию; to keep down prices не допускать повышения цен he can't keep down his food его все время рвет; keep from удерживать(ся), воздерживаться от (чего-л.) to keep (smb.) going помочь (кому-л.) материально keep (somebody) going помочь (кому-либо) материально to keep (smb.) going сохранить (чью-л.) жизнь keep (kept) держать, не отдавать; you may keep the book for a month можете держать эту книгу месяц; to keep hold (of smth.) не отдавать, держать (что-л.) keep in не выпускать; заставлять сидеть дома (больного); to be kept in быть оставленным после уроков, без обеда (о школьнике) to keep in (with smb.) оставаться в хороших отношениях (с кем-л.) keep in поддерживать; to keep in fire поддерживать огонь keep in поддерживать; to keep in fire поддерживать огонь keep in force оставаться в силе keep in stock иметь в наличии keep in stock иметь запас keep in stock хранить на складе keep up продолжать; keep it up! не останавливайтесь!, продолжайте! keep away прятать; keep knives away from children прячьте ножи от детей keep продолжать делать (что-л.); keep moving! проходите!, не задерживайтесь!; he kept laughing the whole evening он весь вечер не переставал смеяться keep off держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать; keep off! назад!; keep off the subject! не касайтесь этого вопроса!; keep off the grass! не ходите по траве! keep off держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать; keep off! назад!; keep off the subject! не касайтесь этого вопроса!; keep off the grass! не ходите по траве! off: to keep keep держаться в отдалении; держаться в стороне; my hat is off у меня слетела шляпа keep off держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать; keep off! назад!; keep off the subject! не касайтесь этого вопроса!; keep off the grass! не ходите по траве! keep off держать(ся) в отдалении; не подпускать; keep off! назад!; keep off the subject! не касайтесь этого вопроса!; keep off the grass! не ходите по траве! keep on не снимать; оставлять; to keep on one's hat не снимать шляпы keep on продолжать (делать что-л.); to keep on reading продолжать читать keep on сохранять в прежнем положении; he was kept on at his old job его оставили на прежней работе to keep company дружить; to keep covered воен. держать на прицеле; to keep on at a person разг. беспрестанно бранить (кого-л.) to keep on fire поддерживать огонь keep on не снимать; оставлять; to keep on one's hat не снимать шляпы keep on продолжать (делать что-л.); to keep on reading продолжать читать keep держаться, сохраняться; оставаться (в известном положении, состоянии и т. п.); the weather keeps fine держится хорошая погода; to keep one's bed оставаться в постели, не вставать с постели keep праздновать, справлять; to keep one's birthday справлять день рождения keep сдерживать; to keep (in) one's feelings сдерживать свои чувства to keep oneself to oneself быть замкнутым, необщительным; сторониться людей, избегать общества keep out не допускать, не впускать; не позволять (of); to keep children out of mischief не давать детям шалить keep out оставаться в стороне, не вмешиваться (of); to keep out of (smb.'s) way избегать (кого-л.); to keep out (of smth.) избегать (чего-л.) keep out оставаться в стороне, не вмешиваться (of); to keep out of (smb.'s) way избегать (кого-л.); to keep out (of smth.) избегать (чего-л.) keep out оставаться в стороне, не вмешиваться (of); to keep out of (smb.'s) way избегать (кого-л.); to keep out (of smth.) избегать (чего-л.) keep задерживать; to keep the children after school задерживать учеников после занятий keep охранять, защищать; to keep the town against the enemy защищать город от врага; to keep the goal стоять в воротах (о вратаре) keep the prices under препятствовать повышению цен keep under препятствовать (росту, развитию, распространению); to keep the prices under препятствовать повышению цен keep охранять, защищать; to keep the town against the enemy защищать город от врага; to keep the goal стоять в воротах (о вратаре) keep to придерживаться; держаться (чего-л.); keep to the right! держитесь правой стороны!; to keep to the subject держаться темы keep to придерживаться; держаться (чего-л.); keep to the right! держитесь правой стороны!; to keep to the subject держаться темы keep to придерживаться; держаться (чего-л.); keep to the right! держитесь правой стороны!; to keep to the subject держаться темы keep under держать в подчинении keep under препятствовать (росту, развитию, распространению); to keep the prices under препятствовать повышению цен under: keep внизу; to bring under подчинять; to keep under искоренять, не давать распространяться keep keep держать в подчинении keep under (appropriate) conditions хранить при (соответствующих) условиях keep up быть хорошо осведомленным, быть в курсе; to keep up on international law хорошо знать международное право keep up держаться бодро keep up (with smb.) держаться наравне (с кем-л.), не отставать keep up поддерживать; to keep up a correspondence поддерживать переписку keep up поддерживать keep up поддерживать в должном порядке keep up продолжать; keep it up! не останавливайтесь!, продолжайте! keep up соблюдать, придерживаться; to keep up old traditions соблюдать или поддерживать старые традиции keep up сохранять keep up удовлетворять спрос keep up поддерживать; to keep up a correspondence поддерживать переписку keep up соблюдать, придерживаться; to keep up old traditions соблюдать или поддерживать старые традиции keep up быть хорошо осведомленным, быть в курсе; to keep up on international law хорошо знать международное право to keep up with the Joneses жить не хуже людей to keep watch дежурить watch: to keep keep (over smb., smth.) караулить, сторожить (кого-л., что-л.); to be on the watch for подкарауливать, поджидать to keep keep (over smb., smth.) наблюдать (за кем-л., чем-л.) keep keep наблюдать keep keep сторожить keep your mind off this не думайте об этом, выкиньте это из головы keep сохранять новизну, свежесть; не устаревать; the matter will keep till tomorrow с этим можно подождать до завтра; it's only good news that keeps только добрые вести могут ждать meat will keep in the cellar мясо в погребе не испортится keep разг. проводить занятия; функционировать; работать (об учреждении); school keeps today сегодня в школе есть занятия keep держаться, сохраняться; оставаться (в известном положении, состоянии и т. п.); the weather keeps fine держится хорошая погода; to keep one's bed оставаться в постели, не вставать с постели what kept you from doing it? почему вы этого не сделали?; he kept his anxiety from showing он старался не выдать своего волнения keep разг. жить; where do you keep? где вы обретаетесь? keep скрывать, утаивать; to keep a secret не выдавать тайну; you are keeping (smth.) from me вы что-то от меня скрываете keep (kept) держать, не отдавать; you may keep the book for a month можете держать эту книгу месяц; to keep hold (of smth.) не отдавать, держать (что-л.)

1) tauschen [Plätze, Zimmer, Ringe, Küsse]; umtauschen, wechseln [Geld]; austauschen [Adressen, [Kriegs]gefangene, Erinnerungen, Gedanken, Erfahrungen]; wechseln [Blicke, Worte, Ringe]

2) (give in place of another) eintauschen ( for für, gegen); umtauschen [[gekaufte] Ware] ( for gegen); austauschen [Spion] ( for gegen)

1) Tausch, der; (of prisoners, spies, compliments, greetings, insults) Austausch, der

2) (Educ.) Austausch, der; attrib. Austausch-

3) (of money) Umtausch, der

4) see academic.ru/73885/telephone_exchange">telephone exchange

* * *

1) (to give, or give up, in return for something else: Can you exchange a dollar note for two 50-cent pieces?) wechseln

2) (to give and receive in return: They exchanged amused glances.) tauschen

1) (the giving and taking of one thing for another: He gave me a pencil in exchange for the marble; An exchange of opinions is helpful.) der Austausch

2) (a conversation or dispute: An angry exchange took place between the two brothers when their father's will was read.) der Meinungsaustausch

3) (the act of exchanging the money of one country for that of another.) das Wechseln

4) (the difference between the value of money in different countries: What is the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and the yen?) das Wechselkurs

5) (a place where business shares are bought and sold or international financial dealings carried on.) die Börse

6) ((also telephone exchange) a central telephone system where lines are connected.) die Vermittlung

•

- exchangeable

* * *

I. vt

1. (trade)

▪ to \exchange sth [for sth] etw [gegen etw akk] austauschen; in a shop etw [gegen etw akk] umtauschen

to \exchange apartments einen Wohnungstausch vornehmen

2. (interchange)

▪ to \exchange sth etw austauschen

to \exchange addresses/greetings/opinions Adressen/Grüße/Meinungen austauschen

to \exchange banter with sb mit jdm herumalbern [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ herumblödeln]

to \exchange looks Blicke wechseln

to \exchange words einen Wortwechsel haben

II. n

1. (trade) Tausch m

he gave me some tomatoes in \exchange for a lift into town er gab mir ein paar Tomaten und dafür nahm ich ihn mit in die Stadt

\exchange of contracts Vertragsabschluss m

\exchange of letters Briefwechsel m

\exchange of proposals Austausch m von Vorschlägen

2. FIN, ECON Währung f

foreign \exchange Devisen pl; (money) ausländische Zahlungsmittel

rate of \exchange Wechselkurs m

rate of \exchange of the dollar Wechselkurs m des Dollars

\exchange regulations Devisenbestimmungen pl

3. STOCKEX (shares market) Börse f

commodity \exchange Warenbörse f

stock \exchange Börse f

London International Financial Futures and Options E\exchange Internationale Londoner Finanzterminbörse

Baltic International Freight and Futures E\exchange Londoner Börse für Warentermingeschäfte

London Metal E\exchange Londoner Metallbörse

4. (interchange) Wortwechsel m

there was a brief \exchange between the two leaders die beiden Führungskräfte tauschten sich kurz aus

\exchange of blows Schlagabtausch m

\exchange of fire Feuergefecht nt, Schusswechsel m

\exchange of threats gegenseitige Drohungen

bitter \exchange erbitterter Wortwechsel

III. adj attr, inv

\exchange conditions Wechselbedingungen pl

\exchange market Devisenmarkt m

\exchange teacher Austauschlehrer(in) m(f)

\exchange value Tauschwert m

* * *

1. vt

2. n

1) (of goods, stamps) Tausch m; (of prisoners, views, secrets, diplomatic notes) Austausch m; (of one bought item for another) Umtausch m

2) (FIN: act) Wechseln nt; (= place) Wechselstube f

3) (ST EX) Börse f

4)

5) (= altercation) Wortwechsel m

* * *

exchange [ıksˈtʃeındʒ]

A v/t

1. (for) etwas aus-, umtauschen (gegen), (ver)tauschen (mit)

2. eintauschen, Geld auch (um)wechseln ( beide:

for gegen)

3. Blicke, Küsse, die Plätze etc tauschen, Blicke, Worte wechseln, Briefe, Erinnerungen, Grüße, Gedanken, Gefangene austauschen:

Bob exchanged seats with Tom Bob tauschte mit Tom den Platz;

they exchanged blows sie schlugen aufeinander ein;

they exchanged words sie hatten einen Wortwechsel;

exchange contracts Br einen Vertrag (über Grundstücksverkauf) abschließen;

he’s looking for sb to exchange stamps with er sucht einen Briefmarkentauschpartner

4. TECH auswechseln, aus-, vertauschen:

exchanged engine AUTO Austauschmotor m

5. Schachspiel: Figuren austauschen

6. ersetzen ( for sth durch etwas)

B v/i

1. tauschen

2. (for) als Gegenwert bezahlt werden (für), (etwas) wert sein:

one mark exchanges for less than one Swiss franc für eine Mark bekommt man weniger als einen Schweizer Franken

3. MIL sich versetzen lassen ( into in akk)

C s

1. a) (Aus-, Um)Tausch m, Auswechs(e)lung f, Tauschhandel m:

in exchange for (im Austausch) gegen, (als Entgelt) für;

exchange of blows (Boxen) Schlagabtausch m;

exchange of letters Brief-, Schriftwechsel m;

exchange of prisoners Gefangenenaustausch;

exchange of shots Schuss-, Kugelwechsel m;

exchange of views Gedanken-, Meinungsaustausch ( beide:

on über akk);

give (take) in exchange in Tausch geben (nehmen); → note A 5

b) Wortgefecht n, -wechsel m

2. eingetauschter Gegenstand

3. WIRTSCH

a) (Um)Wechseln n, Wechselverkehr m

b) Geld-, Wertumsatz m

c) meist bill of exchange Tratte f, Wechsel m

d) → exchange rate

e) Devisen pl:

at the exchange of zum Kurs von;

with a high (low) exchange valutastark (-schwach);

exchange restrictions devisenrechtliche Beschränkungen

4. WIRTSCH Börse f:

at the exchange an der Börse;

quoted at the exchange börsengängig

5. Wechselstube f

6. (Fernsprech)Amt n, Vermittlung f

ex. abk

1. examination

2. examined

3. example

4. except

5. exception

6. WIRTSCH US exchange

7. US executed

8. US executive

9. exercise

* * *

1) tauschen [Plätze, Zimmer, Ringe, Küsse]; umtauschen, wechseln [Geld]; austauschen [Adressen, [Kriegs]gefangene, Erinnerungen, Gedanken, Erfahrungen]; wechseln [Blicke, Worte, Ringe]

2) (give in place of another) eintauschen ( for für, gegen); umtauschen [[gekaufte] Ware] ( for gegen); austauschen [Spion] ( for gegen)

1) Tausch, der; (of prisoners, spies, compliments, greetings, insults) Austausch, der

2) (Educ.) Austausch, der; attrib. Austausch-

3) (of money) Umtausch, der

4) see telephone exchange

* * *

Austausch m.

Tausch -e m. (for) v.

austauschen (gegen) v. v.

austauschen v.

eintauschen v.

tauschen v.

umtauschen v.

* * *

f 1. < Geschäft> Abmachung agreement, arrangement, accord, Abschluss bargain, Voraussetzung stipulation; 2. < Recht> agreement ■ eine Vereinbarung mit jmdm. haben <V&M> have an understanding with sb ■ eine Vereinbarung treffen < Geschäft> enter into an agreement, make an arrangement ■ nach Vereinbarung < Geschäft> by arrangement

* * *

1 commercial.

relaciones comerciales trade relations

2 store.

sales rep (vendedor, representante).

commercial, ad, advertisement, advert.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (del comercio) commercial

2 (de tiendas) shopping

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 (vendedor) seller; (hombre) salesman; (mujer) saleswoman

\

banco comercial commercial bank

tratado comercial commercial treaty

* * *

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de tiendas) [área, recinto] shopping antes de s

2) (=financiero) [carta, operación] business antes de s ; [balanza, déficit, guerra, embargo] trade antes de s ; [intercambio, estrategia] commercial

3) [aviación, avión, piloto] civil

4) [cine, teatro, literatura] commercial

SMF (=vendedor) salesperson

* * *

a) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)

b) <película/arte> commercial

1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)

2) (CS) (Educ) business school

femenino o masculino ( tienda)

* * *

= commercial, commercially available, entrepreneurial, fee-based, marketing, priceable, for-profit, consumer-like, business-like, business-related, market-orientated [market orientated], profit-making, profit-related, readily available, trade-oriented, profit-orientated, marketable, business, off-the-shelf, commercially operated, market-oriented [market oriented], profit-oriented, out of the box, profit-generating.

Ex. It is these features which have led co-operative members to select these systems rather than those of the commercial software vendor.

Ex. Computerized information-retrieval systems are also very prominent in commercially available online search systems and applications.

Ex. It was noteworthy that nearly all SLIS were maintaining their IT materials as much, if not more, from earnings from entrepreneurial activity than out of institutional allocation.

Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex. Business International Inc. is another US service covering economic and marketing activities in over seventy countries.

Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

Ex. The friction in this industry between private, for-profit services and not-for-profit learned societies or government bodies is deep-seated.

Ex. I tried to say at the very outset of my remarks that there probably has not been sufficient consumer-like and assertive leverage exerted upon our chief suppliers.

Ex. It was generally felt that US libraries are organised on more business-like lines than those in the Netherlands.

Ex. Twinning of libraries in different countries can bring benefits in terms of joint projects, student exchanges, and other buisness-related affairs.

Ex. In the middle range of authorship there is, then, quite a wide band of writing stretching from the scholarly to the market-orientated = En el nivel medio de autoría existe, pues, a una gran gama de producciones escritas que van desde lo científico a lo comercial.

Ex. Many types of budgets are not really applicable to libraries, since libraries are not primarily profit-making institutions.

Ex. However these distinctions are not always clear cut, the public sector may pursue profit-related goals and the private sector may adopt other goals besides profit (improving work environments, quality of life).

Ex. Librarians generally adopt the common strategy of simply using readily available sources of information.

Ex. Trade-oriented scholarly presses also predict more titles, smaller press runs and higher prices.

Ex. Information producers and sellers are profit-orientated.

Ex. Central to this is the belief that information is a marketable commodity.

Ex. A major concern of the journal will be the business, economic, legal, societal and technological relationships between information technology and information resource management.

Ex. A standard off-the-shelf version costs 450 and fully tailored systems usually fall into the range 1,250 -- 1,450.

Ex. There are a number of microfilming centres in the country including two commercially operated microfilming services.

Ex. The market oriented economy is changing the role of information and business information services.

Ex. The author points out dangers inherent in the fact that on-line data bases are privately owned and profit-oriented.

Ex. Software vendors provide manuals for the ' out of the box' programs they sell.

Ex. Examples of determined efforts to erase the intellectual boundaries between the profit-generating models of business and the intellectual pursuits of the academic community are considered.

----

* actividad comercial = commercial activity.

* anuncio comercial = commercial.

* aplicación comercial = commercial application, business application.

* aplicaciones comerciales = commercial software.

* argumento comercial = business case.

* asequible en establecimiento comercial = over the counter.

* aviación comercial = commercial aviation.

* bajo comercial = commercial premise.

* banco comercial = business bank.

* barrera comercial = trade barrier.

* carta comercial = business letter.

* casa comercial = house.

* caso comercial = business case.

* catálogo comercial de compra por correo = mail order catalogue.

* centro comercial = shopping centre, shopping precinct, mall of shops, plaza.

* comercial 7 papel comercial = commercial paper.

* compañía comercial = business firm.

* correspondencia comercial = business correspondence.

* déficit comercial = trade deficit.

* déficit de la balanza comercial = trade deficit.

* de gran éxito comercial = high selling.

* demanda comercial = market demand, commercial demand.

* de modo comercial = on a commercial basis.

* de un gran éxito comercial = best selling [bestselling/best-selling], top-selling.

* de uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* director comercial = chief commercial officer.

* directorio comercial = trade directory, traders' list, traders' catalogue.

* directorio comercial por calles = street directory.

* distrito comercial = business district.

* diversificación comercial = business diversification.

* edificio comercial = commercial building.

* editor comercial = commercial publisher.

* editorial comercial = publishing firm, publishing press.

* emporio comercial = emporium [emporia, -pl.].

* empresa comercial = business firm.

* estafa comercial = business scam.

* estrategia comercial = business plan, market strategy.

* éxito comercial = commercial success, financial success.

* firma comercial = commercial firm, firm, commercial enterprise, business firm.

* galería comercial = shopping arcade, walking arcade.

* horario comercial = business hours.

* industria de las exposiciones comerciales = trade show industry.

* inglés "comercial" = pidgin English.

* licencia comercial = trading licence.

* mantener relaciones comerciales = do + business.

* marca comercial = brand name, servicemark, trade name.

* mundo comercial, el = commercial world, the.

* nación comercial = trading nation.

* no comercial = non-profit making, non-commercial [noncommercial].

* novedad comercial = industry update.

* para uso comercial = commercially-owned.

* parque comercial = business estate.

* poco comercial = uncommercial.

* polígono comercial = business estate.

* presentación comercial = technical presentation.

* producto comercial = retail product.

* programa informático comercial = commercial application, commercial software.

* programas comerciales = commercial software.

* propuesta comercial = business proposition.

* proyecto comercial = marketing project.

* razonamiento comercial = business case.

* relaciones comerciales = business dealings.

* rentabilidad comercial = business profitability.

* representante comercial = business traveller.

* riesgo comercial = business risk.

* secreto comercial = competitive information.

* sector comercial, el = profit-oriented sector, the, profit sector, the, commercial sector, the, for-profit sector, the.

* sector no comercial, el = not-for-profit sector, the, non-profit sector, the.

* servicio comercial = commercial service.

* sistema comercial = market system, commercial system.

* situado en la calle comercial = shop-front [shopfront] .

* socio comercial = business associate.

* software comercial = commercial software.

* valor comercial = commercial paper.

* vehículo comercial = commercial vehicle.

* viajante comercial = business traveller.

* visión comercial = business acumen.

* vuelo comercial = commercial flight.

* zona comercial = business district, shopping area, shopping district.

* * *

a) <zona/operación/carta> business (before n)

b) <película/arte> commercial

1) (AmL) commercial, advert (BrE)

2) (CS) (Educ) business school

femenino o masculino ( tienda)

* * *

* * *

1 ‹distrito/operación› business ( before n)

una importante firma comercial an important company

el desequilibrio comercial entre los dos países the trade imbalance between the two countries

un emporio comercial fenicio a Phoenician trading post

algunos critican su agresividad comercial some people criticize their aggressive approach to business

el déficit comercial the trade deficit

una carta comercial a business letter

nuevas iniciativas comerciales new business initiatives

nuestra división comercial our sales o marketing department

el derribo de un avión comercial the shooting down of a civil aircraft

ver tb agente comercial (↑ agente), centro comercial (↑ centro), galería, etc

2 ‹película/arte› commercial

( AmL)

commercial, advert ( BrE)

(tienda): [ S ] Comercial Hernández Hernandez's Stores

B (CS) ( Educ) business school

* * *

a) ‹zona/operación/carta› business ( before n);

◊ una firma comercial a company;

b) ‹película/arte› commercial

a) ( anuncio) commercial, advert (BrE)

b) (CS) (Educ) business school

* * *

♦ adj

1. [de empresas] commercial;

relaciones comerciales trade relations;

aviación comercial civil aviation;

política comercial trade policy;

gestión comercial business management

2. [que se vende bien] commercial;

una película muy comercial a very commercial film

♦ nmf

♦ nm

* * *

I adj commercial; de negocios business atr ;

el déficit comercial the trade deficit

II m/f representative

III m L.Am. ( anuncio) commercial

* * *

comercial adj & nm

: commercial

♦ comercialmente adv

* * *

comercial¹ adj commercial

comercial² n salesman [pl. salesmen] / saleswoman [pl. saleswomen]

dispiriting, discouraging.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 discouraging, disheartening

* * *

ADJ discouraging

* * *

- dora adjetivo disheartening, discouraging

* * *

= bleak, daunting, disappointing, discouraging, off-putting, disheartening, dismaying, grim [grimmer -comp., grimmest -sup.], grim-faced, dispiriting.

Ex. The projections of qualified manpower into the year 2000 are bleak for personnel based industries.

Ex. One of the most daunting aspect of music cataloguing arises from the fact that music and music recordings have international value.

Ex. The results obtained using this technique were somewhat disappointing, and led to a reappraisal of the approach.

Ex. Several pages of entries under one keyword are very discouraging, especially if the titles give insufficient information for some documents to be rapidly rejected.

Ex. Some children are prepared to patronize the shop, and use it in quite a different way, when they find the library (however well run) stuffy or off-putting.

Ex. This finding can be regarded as either disheartening or amazing according to one's own view of the function of a general bookshop.